History of Blackjack

The origins of Blackjack are still debated today. There is no clear consensus, but scholars agree that Blackjack probably originated in French casinos around 1700. The French cards were called Vingt-et-Un, which translates to twenty-one. These cards are probably derived from the Chemin de Fer and French Ferme card games that were popular at the time. The card game was roughly played at the French royal court during the reign of King Louis XV. 카지노사이트

There is a theory that revolves around Blackjack. The theory is that Blackjack is an invention of the Romans. It is believed that the Romans played this game with wooden dice with different numbers. This theory is valid because the Romans liked to gamble, but it is not 100% confirmed.

There are other card games throughout Europe that may have shaped the development of Vingt-et-Un, which is considered the forerunner of Blackjack. These card games are the Spanish Trente-Un (one and thirty), the Italian Sette e Mezzo (seven and a half) and the French Quinze (fifteen).

Sette e Mezzo is an Italian card game played with a deck of 40 cards. Face cards count for half a point and an ace can count up to seven points, other cards count as their normal value.

Trente-Un is a Spanish card game where you have to get as close as possible to 31 points. Face cards do not count as 10, Jacks count to 11 points, while Queens count 12 points and Kings 13 points.

Both card games along with Quinze had values ​​for each of the playing cards. The aim of the games was to draw cards until you reached almost a certain value. Some cards had flexible ace points, just like modern versions of blackjack.

Trente-Un, Quinze and Sette e Mezzo are much older than Vingt-et-Un, having been created in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is very likely that these card games influenced the French game of 21, which became very popular in the 18th century. Vingt-et-Un was so in vogue because earlier games had an element of skill. 온라인카지노 

The card game reached American shores in the 18th century with the help of French colonists. But there are several differences between Vingt-et-Un and modern Blackjack when it comes to the rules of the game. In some cases, the dealer's second card is visible to the players. It was also common for the dealer to make his own decisions. However, once the game starts, the dealer would follow the mandatory blackjack rules where he would have to be up to 16 points and maintain at 17 or more points.

 A card game in the 19th century

This game could not spread and develop in France in the 19th century. However, during this time the game evolved and gained popularity in America. The game would be seen in New Orleans in the 1820s in legalized gambling houses.

The story of Eleanor Dumont also emerged during this time. She was born in France and immigrated to America. She was a skilled dealer and traveled until she opened a gambling house in Nevada City, California. Ironically, the place was called Vingt-et-Un. People came from all over the country to play against Eleanor, just because she was considered a rarity among card dealers.

The great era of casinos

The 20th century was the great era of casinos. Blackjack's predecessor was still called 21 in Nevada. During this time, the 21 card game was renamed Blackjack. After the legalization of gambling, the rules also changed. The rules of the game defined by the Nevada Gaming Commission are still used today.

Around 1950, the first blackjack card counters appeared. In 1957 four players, Baldwin, Cantey, Maisel and McDermott wrote a book called "Playing Blackjack to Win". The book contained basic card tracking strategies. Casinos weren't getting the attention they needed, so in 1962, Edward O. Thorp wrote the book "Beat the Dealer." 안전한카지노사이트